As students begin their academic journey in the new session, understanding the syllabus is crucial for a well-structured and focused approach to their studies. Whether you are a parent helping your child navigate the syllabus or a student preparing for upcoming exams, this guide will provide valuable insights into the science syllabus class 10 cbse 2024-25 and the EVS Syllabus for Class 1.

Science Syllabus for Class 10 (CBSE 2024-25)

The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus for the session 2024-25 is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in the core concepts of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science. The syllabus is structured to promote understanding and application of scientific principles, preparing students for higher education.

Core Subjects in Class 10 Science

1. Physics:

   1. Light – Reflection and Refraction: Study of mirrors, lenses, and image formation.

   2. Electricity and Magnetism: Understanding electric circuits, Ohm’s law, and magnetic effects of electric current.

   3. Sources of Energy: Focus on renewable and non-renewable energy sources, and their environmental impact.

2. Chemistry:

   1. Chemical Reactions: Types of reactions, oxidation, reduction, and balancing chemical equations.

   2. Acids, Bases, and Salts: Study of different types of acids, bases, and their neutralization reactions.

   3. Periodic Classification of Elements: Mendeleev’s periodic table, modern periodic law, and trends in the periodic table.

3. Biology:

   1. Life Processes: Study of nutrition, respiration, transportation, and excretion in plants and animals.

   2. Control and Coordination: Understanding the nervous system, hormones, and plant responses to stimuli.

   3. Heredity and Evolution: Introduction to genetics and the principles of heredity.

4. Environmental Science:

   1. Our Environment: Focus on the ecosystem, food chain, and environmental issues such as pollution and conservation.

Evaluation Scheme

The total marks for the subject are 80, divided into practical (20 marks) and theory (60 marks) exams. Practical exams assess students' hands-on skills in conducting experiments and applying theoretical knowledge. The theory exam includes both objective and descriptive questions that cover all topics mentioned in the syllabus.

EVS Syllabus for Class 1

Environmental Science (EVS) for Class 1 is designed to introduce young students to the world around them, helping them build awareness about nature, people, and places. The syllabus focuses on developing a basic understanding of the environment while instilling a sense of responsibility towards it.

Key Topics in EVS for Class 1

1. Living and Non-living Things: Introduction to the concept of living and non-living things and their characteristics.

2. Family and Friends: Understanding the concept of family members, relationships, and the importance of friendship.

3. Our Body: Basic knowledge about different body parts and their functions, hygiene, and care.

4. Plants and Animals: A simple introduction to the importance of plants and animals in our environment. Students learn about different types of plants and animals, their habitats, and their basic needs.

5. Transportation and Communication: Introduction to different modes of transport (land, water, and air) and how we communicate with each other.

6. My School: Familiarizing children with different parts of their school, various staff, and how the school operates.

7. Water and Air: Teaching young students about the importance of water and air, and how they are essential for life.

8. Our Surroundings: Basic knowledge of the environment, keeping surroundings clean, and protecting nature.

Learning Approach

The Class 1 EVS syllabus emphasizes a hands-on learning approach, with activities like nature walks, field trips, and interactive classroom sessions. Storytelling, illustrations, and simple activities help make complex concepts easy for young learners to grasp.

Evaluation Scheme

Assessment is primarily through internal tests, oral presentations, and project-based activities. The focus is on interactive learning rather than rote memorization. Students are encouraged to explore the environment and share their findings with peers and teachers.

How to Prepare for the Syllabus Effectively

For CBSE Class 10 Science (2024-25):

1. Understand the Concepts: Don't just memorize formulas and facts—ensure you understand the underlying principles.

2. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice of numerical problems in Physics and Chemistry will help reinforce learning.

3. Create a Study Timetable: Break down the syllabus into manageable chunks and set goals for each study session.

4. Focus on Practicals: Ensure you attend all practical classes and understand the experiments being conducted.

5. Revise Thoroughly: Regular revision will help reinforce concepts and ensure you're prepared for the board exam.

For EVS Class 1:

1. Interactive Learning: Use fun activities like drawing, coloring, and nature walks to make learning engaging.

2. Talk About the Environment: Discuss topics related to nature, plants, animals, and family with your child at home.

3. Use Visual Aids: Flashcards, storybooks, and charts can help explain concepts in a fun and engaging manner.

4. Encourage Exploration: Let your child explore different environments, such as parks, farms, or zoos, to bring real-world connections to the classroom lessons.

Conclusion

Understanding the syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Science (2024-25) and EVS syllabus for Class 1 is the first step in achieving academic success. While the Class 10 Science syllabus offers a comprehensive understanding of the scientific world, the EVS syllabus for Class 1 focuses on fostering curiosity and awareness in young learners about their surroundings.

By following a structured approach to studying and engaging in active learning methods, both students and parents can ensure a successful academic journey.